神说：要有光，于是便有了光。在数字创作的宇宙中，光线不仅仅是照明，它是情感的载体、氛围的塑造者、故事的叙述者。
光线是影响AI生成图像质量、氛围和情感的关键因素。在MidJourney提示词中，精确的光线描述能够显著提升图像的专业性和视觉冲击力。
光线是视觉艺术的灵魂，它定义了阴影与高光的舞蹈，勾勒出维度与深度的交响。从晨曦初现的柔和光晕，到正午阳光的锐利投射；从黄昏时分的金色余晖，到午夜月光的神秘蓝调——每一种光线都承载着独特的情绪和视觉语言。
本文旨在为创作者提供精确而富有表现力的光线描述词汇，帮助你在MidJourney的创作过程中轻松调用理想的光线效果。无论您是要创建温暖亲切的人像，还是营造紧张悬疑的氛围；是要呈现自然风光的壮丽，还是展现未来科技的冷峻——恰当的光线描述将是您实现创作愿景的关键。
本篇案例只是讨论光线参数，如果你要使用提示词进行创作，请同时参考以下内容：
以下是按不同场景分类的光线设置词汇，帮助你在各种动作摄影场景中创建理想的光线效果。
自然光线类型
日光场景
| 光线描述 | 英文 | 适用场景 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 金色晨光 | Golden morning light | 户外运动、自然探险 | The golden morning light casting long shadows across the trail as the mountain biker descends. |
| 正午强光 | Harsh midday sunlight | 海滩运动、沙漠场景 | The harsh midday sunlight highlighting the surfer’s silhouette against the turquoise wave. |
| 柔和黄昏光 | Soft evening glow | 户外肖像、慢节奏运动 | The soft evening glow bathing the yoga practitioner in warm tones as they hold a pose. |
| 魔幻时刻光 | Magic hour light | 风景、剪影动作 | Magic hour light creating a golden rim around the climber reaching the summit. |
| 散射日光 | Diffused sunlight | 森林活动、阴天运动 | Diffused sunlight filtering through forest canopy onto the trail runner. |
| 强烈逆光 | Strong backlighting | 剪影效果、戏剧性场景 | Strong backlighting creating a dramatic silhouette of the martial artist in motion. |
| 斑驳光影 | Dappled light | 森林、树荫下活动 | Dappled light playing across the equestrian rider as they navigate through a wooded trail. |
夜间场景
| 光线描述 | 英文 | 适用场景 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 月光照明 | Moonlit illumination | 夜间户外活动、冒险 | Moonlit illumination revealing the silhouette of a night climber on a cliff face. |
| 星光微亮 | Starlight glow | 夜间远足、夜空下活动 | Starlight glow providing minimal illumination to the camper setting up a tent. |
| 银色月辉 | Silver moonbeams | 夜间水上运动、神秘场景 | Silver moonbeams dancing across the water as the night kayaker paddles silently. |
| 蓝调夜色 | Blue hour lighting | 黄昏/黎明城市运动 | Blue hour lighting creating a cool atmosphere for the urban parkour athlete. |
| 自然夜视 | Natural low-light | 野生动物追踪、夜间狩猎 | Natural low-light conditions revealing just enough detail of the wildlife photographer in position. |
人工光线类型
室内运动场景
| 光线描述 | 英文 | 适用场景 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 体育馆聚光 | Arena spotlights | 篮球、排球、体操 | Arena spotlights focused on the basketball player mid-dunk, creating dramatic shadows. |
| 均匀荧光灯 | Even fluorescent lighting | 室内游泳、羽毛球 | Even fluorescent lighting illuminating the badminton player’s perfect smash. |
| 柔和漫射光 | Soft diffused indoor lighting | 瑜伽、舞蹈、武术 | Soft diffused indoor lighting highlighting the fluid movements of the tai chi practitioner. |
| 戏剧性侧光 | Dramatic side lighting | 拳击、摔跤、格斗 | Dramatic side lighting accentuating the muscular definition of the wrestler during a takedown. |
| 舞台聚光灯 | Stage spotlights | 表演艺术、舞台表演 | Stage spotlights creating a cone of light around the ballet dancer’s perfect arabesque. |
| 健身房高亮 | Gym high-intensity lighting | 举重、健美、健身 | Gym high-intensity lighting revealing every detail of the powerlifter’s strain during a maximum effort. |
特殊室内场景
| 光线描述 | 英文 | 适用场景 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 游泳池水下光 | Swimming pool underwater lighting | 水下摄影、跳水 | Swimming pool underwater lighting creating rippling patterns on the synchronized swimmer. |
| 冰场反射光 | Ice rink reflective lighting | 滑冰、冰球 | Ice rink reflective lighting bouncing off the ice surface onto the figure skater’s spinning form. |
| 攀岩墙聚焦光 | Climbing wall focused lighting | 室内攀岩 | Climbing wall focused lighting highlighting the climber’s precise finger placement on a difficult hold. |
| 暗室红光 | Darkroom red lighting | 极限运动、氛围营造 | Darkroom red lighting creating an intense atmosphere for the underground parkour competition. |
| 黑光效果 | Blacklight/UV lighting | 夜间派对运动、特效场景 | Blacklight lighting making the glow-in-the-dark basketball game pop with fluorescent colors. |
混合光线效果
户外混合光源
| 光线描述 | 英文 | 适用场景 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 日落城市光 | Sunset with city lights | 城市运动、滑板 | Sunset with city lights creating an orange-blue contrast on the skateboarder performing in an urban plaza. |
| 黄昏闪光灯 | Twilight with flash | 夜间运动、自行车 | Twilight with flash freezing the BMX rider’s trick against the deepening blue sky. |
| 体育场泛光灯 | Stadium floodlights | 夜间比赛、足球 | Stadium floodlights illuminating the soccer player’s victorious pose after scoring. |
| 火炬/篝火光 | Torch/bonfire light | 夜间户外活动、极限运动 | Torch light casting dramatic shadows as the fire dancer performs by the beach. |
| 车前灯照明 | Headlight illumination | 夜间公路运动、骑行 | Headlight illumination cutting through fog as the night cyclist navigates a mountain road. |
特殊效果光线
| 光线描述 | 英文 | 适用场景 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 烟雾穿透光 | Light beams through smoke | 戏剧性场景、舞台表演 | Light beams through smoke revealing the breakdancer frozen in a handstand. |
| 水下光线 | Underwater light rays | 潜水、水下运动 | Underwater light rays streaming down around the freediver as they descend into the blue. |
| 雨中反射光 | Rain-reflected lighting | 雨天运动、城市场景 | Rain-reflected lighting from street lamps bouncing off wet pavement as the runner splashes through puddles. |
| 雪地反光 | Snow-reflected brightness | 冬季运动、滑雪 | Snow-reflected brightness illuminating the snowboarder from below during a jump. |
| 霓虹映射 | Neon reflections | 城市夜景、街头运动 | Neon reflections from storefronts painting the street dancer in vibrant colors. |
情绪与氛围光线
高能量场景
| 光线描述 | 英文 | 适用场景 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 高对比强光 | High-contrast harsh lighting | 激烈运动、竞技场景 | High-contrast harsh lighting emphasizing the determination on the boxer’s face as he delivers a punch. |
| 动态闪光灯 | Dynamic strobe effect | 快速运动、舞蹈 | Dynamic strobe effect freezing multiple positions of the dancer’s spinning movement. |
| 爆发性背光 | Explosive backlighting | 力量型运动、爆发瞬间 | Explosive backlighting outlining the weightlifter at the moment of maximum exertion. |
| 聚光灯追踪 | Spotlight tracking | 舞台表演、独舞 | Spotlight tracking following the gymnast’s tumbling pass across the floor. |
| 明亮均匀光 | Bright even lighting | 团队运动、大场地 | Bright even lighting covering the entire volleyball court as the player dives for a save. |
低调氛围场景
| 光线描述 | 英文 | 适用场景 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 低调阴影光 | Low-key shadowy lighting | 神秘感、内省运动 | Low-key shadowy lighting with just the archer’s concentrated face illuminated. |
| 柔和轮廓光 | Soft rim lighting | 优雅运动、舞蹈 | Soft rim lighting outlining the ballerina’s silhouette during a delicate pose. |
| 温暖微光 | Warm minimal lighting | 瑜伽、冥想、慢动作 | Warm minimal lighting creating a peaceful atmosphere for the tai chi practitioner. |
| 朦胧散射光 | Misty diffused light | 清晨运动、户外冥想 | Misty diffused light softening the outline of the runner emerging from morning fog. |
| 烛光氛围 | Candlelit atmosphere | 室内静态练习、特殊场景 | Candlelit atmosphere creating intimate shadows around the yoga practitioner in meditation. |
技术摄影光线术语
专业摄影光效
| 光线描述 | 英文 | 适用场景 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 伦勃朗光 | Rembrandt lighting | 肖像式动作捕捉 | Rembrandt lighting creating a triangle of light on the chess player’s concentrated face. |
| 蝴蝶光 | Butterfly lighting | 面部细节、表情捕捉 | Butterfly lighting highlighting the diver’s focused expression before taking the plunge. |
| 分割光 | Split lighting | 戏剧性对比、格斗运动 | Split lighting dividing the martial artist’s face into light and shadow during a kata. |
| 环形光 | Ring light effect | 现代感、时尚运动 | Ring light effect creating perfect circular catchlights in the fashion model’s eyes during a dynamic pose. |
| 广角填充光 | Broad fill lighting | 团队照片、群体动作 | Broad fill lighting ensuring every cheerleader is visible during their complex pyramid formation. |
电影级光线效果
| 光线描述 | 英文 | 适用场景 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 电影级侧光 | Cinematic side lighting | 戏剧性动作、英雄姿态 | Cinematic side lighting sculpting the rock climber’s determined profile against the cliff. |
| 好莱坞三点光 | Hollywood three-point lighting | 主角突出、关键动作 | Hollywood three-point lighting perfectly illuminating the quarterback as he releases the winning throw. |
| 电影逆光 | Cinematic backlight | 轮廓强调、史诗场景 | Cinematic backlight creating a golden halo around the horse and rider jumping over an obstacle. |
| 氛围光渲染 | Atmospheric light rendering | 情绪营造、故事性场景 | Atmospheric light rendering revealing the exhausted marathon runner through particles of dust and mist. |
| 色彩分级光效 | Color-graded lighting | 特定风格、艺术效果 | Color-graded lighting in teal and orange tones giving the parkour scene a blockbuster movie feel. |
天气条件下的光线
特殊天气光效
| 光线描述 | 英文 | 适用场景 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 雾中漫射光 | Fog-diffused lighting | 神秘感、晨练 | Fog-diffused lighting softening the outlines of the trail runner emerging from the mist. |
| 雨后清透光 | Post-rain clarity | 户外刷新感、自然场景 | Post-rain clarity with exceptionally clean light as the mountain biker splashes through puddles. |
| 暴风云隙光 | Storm break beams | 戏剧性户外场景 | Storm break beams shooting through dark clouds to spotlight the sailor battling high waves. |
| 雪地反射光 | Snow-amplified light | 冬季运动、高山场景 | Snow-amplified light creating an almost otherworldly brightness around the alpine skier. |
| 沙尘光束 | Dust-particle light beams | 干燥环境、强度训练 | Dust-particle light beams cutting through the air as the rodeo rider kicks up arena sand. |
极端条件光线
| 光线描述 | 英文 | 适用场景 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 暴风雨闪电光 | Lightning flash illumination | 极端户外运动、冒险 | Lightning flash illumination briefly revealing the storm chaser in action. |
| 极地长日照 | Polar continuous light | 极地探险、特殊地理位置 | Polar continuous light casting long shadows as the cross-country skier traverses Arctic terrain. |
| 沙漠热浪光 | Desert heat wave distortion | 极热环境、耐力运动 | Desert heat wave distortion creating rippling light effects around the ultra-marathon runner. |
| 高海拔强紫外线 | High-altitude intense UV | 登山、高山运动 | High-altitude intense UV light creating sharp contrasts on the mountaineer’s face against snow-capped peaks. |
| 水下洞穴光束 | Underwater cave light rays | 洞穴潜水、探险 | Underwater cave light rays piercing the darkness as the cave diver navigates a narrow passage. |
如何在提示词中有效使用光线描述
基本结构
在MidJourney提示词中，光线描述通常遵循以下结构：
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The lighting should be [光线类型], [光线效果], highlighting [被强调的元素].例如：
“The lighting should be dramatic side lighting, creating strong shadows, highlighting the boxer’s muscular form and intense expression.”
进阶技巧
- 组合多种光源：描述主光源和辅助光源的结合效果
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The lighting should combine bright stadium floodlights with the warm glow of sunset, creating a dynamic contrast on the soccer players.- 描述光线与环境的互动：
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The lighting should feature morning rays filtering through forest canopy, creating dappled patterns across the trail runner's determined face.- 指定光线的技术参数：
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The lighting should be high-key with soft diffusion, 5600K color temperature, creating a clean and professional look for the gymnast's routine.- 描述光线的情感效果：
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The lighting should be moody low-key illumination with deep shadows, enhancing the dramatic tension of the chess player's critical move.- 指定光线的方向：
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The lighting should come from behind and above the surfer, creating a golden rim around their silhouette against the wave.精确的光线描述是创建专业级MidJourney动作图像的关键要素。通过选择适合场景的光线词汇，你可以显著提升生成图像的质量、氛围和视觉冲击力。尝试将这些光线描述与之前学习的动作开场白词汇结合，创建更加生动、专业的动作摄影提示词。
记住，最有效的光线描述不仅告诉AI光线的类型，还描述了光线与主体的互动方式以及所要达成的视觉效果。通过实践和实验，你将逐渐掌握如何使用这些光线词汇创建出令人惊叹的动态图像。
希望这份光线设置词汇大全能帮助你在MidJourney创作中实现更加专业和多样化的光线效果！你有什么特别喜欢的光线效果吗？欢迎在评论区分享你的创作和经验！
