在撰写MidJourney提示词时，开场白词汇能有效引导AI理解你想要创建的图像类型。特别是对于动作摄影类图像，选择合适的开场白词汇可以显著提升生成结果的动态感和专业性。以下是一份全面的动作描述开场白词汇列表，并附有实用示例。
常用动作描述开场白词汇
1. 捕捉类词汇
这类词汇强调捕捉瞬间、记录动态：
| 开场白词汇 | 英文 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| 捕捉 | Capture | Capture a surfer riding a massive wave at sunset. |
| 记录 | Document | Document a marathon runner crossing the finish line with arms raised in victory. |
| 拍摄 | Photograph | Photograph a falcon diving toward its prey at high speed. |
| 定格 | Freeze | Freeze the moment a basketball player dunks over a defender. |
| 抓拍 | Snap | Snap the exact moment a gymnast completes a perfect dismount. |
| 留存 | Preserve | Preserve the intensity of two boxers exchanging punches in the ring. |
2. 描绘类词汇
这类词汇侧重于艺术性表达和场景构建：
| 开场白词汇 | 英文 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| 描绘 | Depict | Depict a ballet dancer executing a perfect grand jeté on stage. |
| 展现 | Present | Present a rock climber hanging from a cliff face with one hand. |
| 呈现 | Render | Render a martial artist breaking a stack of boards with a flying kick. |
| 刻画 | Portray | Portray a firefighter carrying a child from a burning building. |
| 勾勒 | Sketch | Sketch a parkour athlete leaping between two urban buildings. |
| 表现 | Express | Express the grace of a figure skater performing a spin on ice. |
3. 展示类词汇
这类词汇强调视觉呈现和展示效果：
| 开场白词汇 | 英文 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| 展示 | Display | Display a motocross rider performing a backflip over a dirt ramp. |
| 呈现 | Showcase | Showcase a tennis player stretching for a difficult return shot. |
| 演绎 | Interpret | Interpret the power of a weightlifter during a clean and jerk. |
| 揭示 | Reveal | Reveal the concentration on an archer’s face at the moment of release. |
| 突显 | Highlight | Highlight a soccer player’s agility during a bicycle kick. |
| 聚焦 | Focus on | Focus on a diver in mid-air performing a complex twist. |
4. 动态表现类词汇
这类词汇特别强调动作的流动性和瞬间性：
| 开场白词汇 | 英文 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| 定格 | Freeze-frame | Freeze-frame a baseball pitcher at the apex of his windup. |
| 捕获 | Catch | Catch a snowboarder mid-rotation during a halfpipe competition. |
| 锁定 | Lock in | Lock in the moment a race car driver navigates a hairpin turn. |
| 追踪 | Track | Track a cheetah at full sprint chasing its prey across the savanna. |
| 记录 | Record | Record a pole vaulter clearing the bar at record height. |
| 定格 | Immortalize | Immortalize a hockey player scoring the winning goal. |
5. 专业摄影类词汇
这类词汇借鉴专业摄影术语，增强提示词的专业感：
| 开场白词汇 | 英文 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| 拍摄 | Shoot | Shoot a BMX rider performing a tailwhip at a competition. |
| 曝光 | Expose | Expose the raw emotion of a wrestler pinning his opponent. |
| 构图 | Compose | Compose a dramatic shot of a bullfighter dodging a charging bull. |
| 取景 | Frame | Frame a skydiver free-falling through clouds with arms spread. |
| 聚焦 | Zoom in on | Zoom in on the determination in a rugby player’s eyes during a tackle. |
| 全景 | Pan across | Pan across a horse race with jockeys neck and neck at the finish line. |
6. 戏剧性表达类词汇
这类词汇增强图像的戏剧性和情感冲击：
| 开场白词汇 | 英文 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| 戏剧化 | Dramatize | Dramatize a football quarterback throwing a last-second touchdown pass. |
| 强化 | Intensify | Intensify the moment a bull rider gets thrown from a bucking bull. |
| 突出 | Accentuate | Accentuate the grace of a synchronized swimmer emerging from water. |
| 放大 | Amplify | Amplify the tension as a tightrope walker crosses between skyscrapers. |
| 渲染 | Render | Render the explosive power of a sprinter bursting from the starting blocks. |
| 刻画 | Etch | Etch the concentration on an Olympic archer’s face at full draw. |
7. 创意表达类词汇
这类词汇适合创意性更强的动态图像：
| 开场白词汇 | 英文 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| 想象 | Envision | Envision a parkour artist defying gravity between urban structures. |
| 构想 | Conceive | Conceive a dynamic shot of dancers performing a complex group lift. |
| 创造 | Create | Create an action scene of a ninja warrior completing an obstacle course. |
| 设计 | Design | Design a dramatic moment of a matador’s final pass with a bull. |
| 编织 | Weave | Weave a visual story of a kayaker navigating through dangerous rapids. |
| 编排 | Choreograph | Choreograph a visual of break dancers in the midst of a battle circle. |
8. 视角类词汇
这类词汇强调特定的观看角度：
| 开场白词汇 | 英文 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| 俯视 | Observe from above | Observe from above as paragliders soar through mountain valleys. |
| 仰视 | Look up at | Look up at a cliff diver launching from a 30-meter platform. |
| 特写 | Close-up on | Close-up on the face of a freediver moments before submerging. |
| 全景 | Panoramic view of | Panoramic view of cyclists racing through a mountain pass. |
| 侧面 | Profile of | Profile of a fencer lunging forward in a decisive attack. |
| 第一人称 | First-person view of | First-person view of a mountain biker navigating a treacherous downhill trail. |
如何选择合适的开场白词汇
选择合适的开场白词汇时，可以考虑以下因素：
- 动作类型：瞬间性动作（如跳跃、冲刺）适合用”Capture”、”Freeze”等词汇；持续性动作（如舞蹈表演）适合用”Depict”、”Showcase”等词汇。
- 情感表达：如果想强调动作的情感和戏剧性，可选择”Dramatize”、”Intensify”等词汇。
- 专业程度：追求专业摄影效果时，可选择”Shoot”、”Compose”、”Frame”等摄影术语。
- 创意需求：对于概念性或创意性更强的图像，可选择”Envision”、”Create”、”Design”等词汇。
- 视角要求：如果对视角有特定要求，可选择”Observe from above”、”Close-up on”等视角类词汇。
结语
丰富多样的开场白词汇能让你的MidJourney提示词更加精准和有效。通过选择合适的动作描述开场白，你可以更好地引导AI理解你想要的动态效果，从而生成更符合预期的动作摄影图像。
在实际应用中，可以尝试不同类型的开场白词汇，观察它们对生成结果的影响，逐渐找到最适合自己创作风格的表达方式。
希望这份开场白词汇大全能帮助你创作出更加生动、专业的动作摄影图像！你还知道其他有效的开场白词汇吗？欢迎在评论区分享你的经验和作品！
